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Recovering Latent Signals from a Mixture of Measurements using a Gaussian Process Prior

机译:使用a从混合测量中恢复潜在信号   高斯过程先验

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摘要

In sensing applications, sensors cannot always measure the latent quantity ofinterest at the required resolution, sometimes they can only acquire a blurredversion of it due the sensor's transfer function. To recover latent signalswhen only noisy mixed measurements of the signal are available, we propose theGaussian process mixture of measurements (GPMM), which models the latent signalas a Gaussian process (GP) and allows us to perform Bayesian inference on suchsignal conditional to a set of noisy mixture of measurements. We describe howto train GPMM, that is, to find the hyperparameters of the GP and the mixingweights, and how to perform inference on the latent signal under GPMM;additionally, we identify the solution to the underdetermined linear systemresulting from a sensing application as a particular case of GPMM. The proposedmodel is validated in the recovery of three signals: a smooth synthetic signal,a real-world heart-rate time series and a step function, where GPMMoutperformed the standard GP in terms of estimation error, uncertaintyrepresentation and recovery of the spectral content of the latent signal.
机译:在传感应用中,传感器不能总是以所需的分辨率测量感兴趣的潜在量,有时由于传感器的传递函数,它们只能获得模糊的版本。为了在只有信号的噪声混合测量可用时恢复潜在信号,我们提出了高斯过程混合测量值(GPMM),该模型将潜在信号建模为高斯过程(GP),并允许我们根据一组信号对这些信号执行贝叶斯推断。嘈杂的测量结果。我们描述了如何训练GPMM,即找到GP的超参数和混合权重,以及如何在GPMM下对潜信号进行推理;此外,我们还确定了由于特定的传感应用而导致的不确定线性系统的解决方案GPMM的情况。所提出的模型在以下三个信号的恢复中得到了验证:平滑的合成信号,真实世界的心率时间序列和阶跃函数,其中GPMM在估计误差,不确定性表示和频谱频谱恢复方面均优于标准GP。潜在信号。

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